Cervical spine osteochondrosis is a type of usual osteochondrosis. This is manifested by degenerative destruction of discs and neighboring vertebrae. At the same time, arteries and nerve endings are included in the pathological process. Recently, cervical osteochondrosis has become much younger. If the disease has been the elderly in the last century, today the 23-40 year olds suffer from it, probably older. Such dystrophy accounts for up to 40% of the total number of patients.
Reasons
Why does the cervix develop osteochondrosis? The most common cause of pathology is the lack of active movements. Seat work with a neck extended forward or bowed head - this is how the working day of office workers and representatives of many other specialties passes. When you get home, the majority sits again for a computer or TV. A similar lifestyle leads to the deterioration of blood flow in the artery of the spine, followed by the dystrophy of the plates and the destruction of the vertebrae. The factor taken into consideration is far from the only crime of the disease. There are other causes of cervical osteochondrosis. For example, many experts are of great importance to hypothermia and hereditary weakness in the intervertebral joints, leagues and muscles. The following factors become the starting mechanism of the development of cervical osteochondrosis:
- disorders in the work of the endocrine system;
- flat foot;
- spine injuries;
- violation of posture;
- unbalanced diet;
- heavy load on the cervical segment;
- autoimmune diseases;
- Viruses and infections.
Postmenopausal era in women is the cause of progressive dystrophy of the cervical spine is the reduction of estrogen production with the simultaneous formation of osteoporosis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of osteochondrosis may occur at the beginning of the disease and later in the chronic stage. It depends on the degree of dystrophy, the presence of concomitant abnormalities and the combination of harmful conditions. Main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Bench hell;
- Migraine, dizziness;
- neurotic disorders;
- pain and crunch in the neck;
- Weakness of the upper limbs:
- impaired sensitivity;
- Aggravation of hearing and vision, disorder of coordination of movements;
- Loss of power.
The pain in the cervix can be given anywhere - in the shoulder, in the elbow, in the ear, under the plate. The distinctive feature of discomfort is surprise. In an acute attack, the discomfort disappears as unexpectedly as this. Dizziness of osteochondrosis of the neck is often confused, ringing of ears, loss of awareness, nausea, migraine. Pressure overvoltage occurs several times a day and is poorly used for medical correction. Symptoms of damage to the cervical vertebrae in the brain are based on the deterioration of blood flow and tissue trofism. Styling of the spinal artery and oxygen as a result of patients with oxygen starvation of patients: the following disorders occur:
- the feeling of fear and panic;
- irritability;
- aggression;
- frequent mood change;
- ease;
- insomnia;
- Exacerbation of memory and attention;
- The outbreak of unreasonable anger.
In women, signs of osteochondrosis of the cervix occur slightly earlier than in men and pronounced better. The first symptoms of diseases are generally brain disorders, often described on PMS or in hormonal failure. Then there is a loss of dizziness, migraine, awareness. The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men do not occur so intensely and often resemble an angina pectoris attack, which at the same time leads to breathlessness, nausea and discomfort behind the sternum. Only one specialist can determine the real cause of such manifestations, will be able to provide primary help, so that you should not delay your visit.
Degree
Considering and analyzing the elaboration of changes in the vertebrae, doctors have indicated several stages of osteochondrosis of the cervix region:
- Clinical phase. Osteochondrosis of the cervical cervix is expressed by displacing the pulpa seed to the side and the beginning of destroying the fibrous ring. The pain is missing during this period, a little lordosis and the difficulty of turning or deciding the head.
- The osteocondrosis of the cervical region of degrees 2 is an increase in abnormal destruction, the instability of the entire segment with the subluxis, and the pain appears, sometimes in the shoulder strap or in the maintenance. The patient complains of warning, deterioration of memory and attention.
- Degree osteochondrosis is formed with complete interruption of the fibrous ring. Neurological symptoms occur, sensitivity disturbance. In the third stage, the pain becomes constant and greatly disturbs the patient. The mobility of the cervical segment deteriorates.
- Cervical osteochondrosis is 4 degrees. The final stage of the degenerative process. The intervertebral disk is completely replaced by the connective tissue, all symptoms become more prominent, the deterioration of the coordination of movements and the ataxia can be observed.
Depending on the localization of pain, the following type of disease is distinguished and cervical. Of course, the method of the disease is common to divide the neck into acute intervertebral osteochondrosis, which first appears and chronic, for years with continuous remission and aggravations.
Which doctor treats the cervix osteochondrosis?
The diversity of symptoms that often hide under the mask of another disease causes a logical question in patients - which doctor should you contact? If any pain in the neck, shoulders and hands, or the occurrence of neurotic disorders, the neurologist approach is urgent. And who has to contact if there is no such professional at the local clinic? In this case, the ticket must be postponed to the therapist. The doctor prescribes treatment or sends a narrow specialization to the doctor.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis begins with the patient's visual examination and assessment. The neuropathologist is interested in the patient's life and childbirth conditions, the presence of chronic diseases, nutrition and motor activity. The preliminary diagnosis is confirmed by conducting instrumental research:
- X -gray in two forecasts;
- MRI;
- Ct;
- Duplex scanning.
Analysis of hormones needed for fairer sex is required. Without it, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix in women does not begin. Differential diagnosis is performed to exclude pathologies with such symptoms by appointing additional consultations with a surgeon, gynecologist, cardiologist, ophthalmologist and Lore.
Treatment
In the cervical segment, the first aid of sharp pains involves taking anesthesia and ensuring the rest of the affected area. Different Therapy - Pappper repair, using warming ointments helps well. However, such measures are not able to cope with the disease. They only temporarily facilitate the patient's condition. Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is comprehensive. Its main purpose is to eliminate pain and slow down the destruction of discs and vertebrae. For this, various types of therapy are prescribed: drugs, exercise therapy, massage, orthopedic collar. Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women has many properties and is primarily aimed at eliminating symptoms in the brain. Another effective drug for cervical pain is physiotherapy. Treatment is also prescribed during exacerbation and remission. The following procedures can cope with the symptoms of osteochondrosis:
- laser;
- magnetic therapy;
- ultrasound;
- Electrophoresis with novocaine or eufillin.
Markly facilitates the condition of patients with therapeutic massage. Only do it in the remission phase. To achieve lasting results, therapy is performed by a course of 9-10 procedures. The healer of gymnastics is very effective in the cervical region osteochondrosis. Strictly administered load quickly eliminates discomfort, improves spinal mobility, strengthens muscles and improves bloodstream. Patients with osteochondrosis often turn to recipes for traditional medicine, hoping for cure. It should be remembered that all non -traditional agents are only allowed as a complement to the main therapy prescribed by the doctor. Is it possible to completely cure the cervix osteochondrosis? Unfortunately not. Medication and other conservative methods can only suspect the dystrophic process and eliminate the symptoms. Even after satisfactory therapy, the affected discs are still replaced by connective tissue and loses their functionality.
Complication
The cervical spine osteochondrosis is dangerous with its complications. With the detriment of the disease, pressing the spinal artery by pressing the brain stroke, hearing and vision is a long -term deterioration. Often, numbness or cooling of the hernia, severe hypertension and fingers connect to osteochondrosis. In women, neurological complications often develop - constant fatigue, lethargy, loss of performance, excessive resentment.
Prevention
Prevention of osteocondrosis of the cervical spine involves affordable physical activity, a balanced diet that maintains sufficient amounts of calcium and phosphorus, weight control and proper posture. Each of the above should become a habit and strictly fulfilled from childhood. Office workers and those who spend many hours behind the monitor screen to prevent cervical osteochondrosis should be followed for simple recommendations:
- Each hour arranges a 10 -minute break, during which simple exercises are performed;
- Do not sit at the workplace at lunch time, but go for a walk in the fresh air;
- Choose convenient manufacturing furniture that excludes the unpleasant pose;
- Organize the good table light.
After a business day, it is recommended to lie on a flat surface without a pillow for 15-20 minutes or ask the household to make a light massage. This helps to relieve the tension of the cervical muscles and relax. Excellent prevention of degenerative changes is not traumatic sports and swimming. Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is not manifested for many years, allowing the patient to live a completely comfortable life. And with regular prevention and treatment of drugs to prevent and treat the drugs, the disease will be disturbed even in old age.